Ca Mau mobilizes local efforts to protect inland freshwater fish stocks

The local government and residents are actively implementing Directive No. 17 issued by the Ca Mau Provincial Party Committee, aimed at curbing destructive fishing practices and raising community awareness.

Communes such as Khanh Hung, Khanh Hai, Khanh Binh Tay, Khanh Loc, and Khanh Binh Dong have long been considered strongholds of inland fish biodiversity, thanks to their year-round freshwater conditions that support native species like snakehead, gourami, climbing perch, and tilapia. However, years of overfishing and destructive practices, such as electric shocking, multi-layer netting, and use of chemical pesticides, have led to a significant decline in fish populations. Climate change, droughts, and shrinking water bodies have further exacerbated the crisis.

In response, local farmers and retirees have taken innovative steps to restore the balance. Nguyen Trong Phoi, a retired farmer in Khanh Loc commune, now uses part of his land for fish conservation. He retains ponds around his vegetable fields, which not only store irrigation water but also serve as mini habitats for native fish. “I raise fish for household consumption and encourage my neighbors to do the same. Since Directive 17 was introduced, I’ve seen real change in how people treat the resource,” he shared.

Similarly, Quach Van Hy from Khanh Binh Dong has dug five ponds around his seven-acre vegetable farm to create a sanctuary for juvenile fish. During the rainy season, he catches baby fish from rice fields and transfers them to his ponds, feeding them with snails and natural food found on his farm. “People used to crowd rivers during spawning season and fish indiscriminately, but that’s improved. I want to preserve these resources, not just for food, but for future sustainability,” Hy explained.

Nguyen Viet Khai, Deputy Director of the district’s Department of Agriculture and Environment, said that local authorities have worked in coordination with media and community groups to raise awareness. As of the end of 2024, over 946 community outreach events had been held, drawing participation from more than 86,000 residents. Nearly 500 sets of electric fishing equipment have been voluntarily surrendered.

In the coming months, the district will expand educational efforts and crack down on the use and distribution of banned fishing equipment and toxic substances. Local leaders also plan to establish community-based co-management models to better protect freshwater fish populations. Citizens are being encouraged to report illegal activities, and outstanding individuals and collectives are being recognized for their contributions.

This comprehensive community-led effort shows that protecting natural resources like inland fish doesn’t just rely on top-down regulations, it thrives when local people take ownership of sustainability.

VFM