Da Nang steps up crackdown on IUU fishing, aiming to lift EU ‘yellow card’
The central coastal city of Da Nang has pledged its highest determination to eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, tightening vessel management and imposing tougher penalties as it seeks to protect marine resources and safeguard Vietnam’s seafood reputation in global markets.
On Aug. 13, the Da Nang People’s Committee convened a meeting to push forward solutions against IUU violations. According to the city’s Department of Agriculture and Environment, Da Nang currently has 4,142 fishing vessels over six meters in length. Of these, 56.4% operate in coastal waters, 14.8% in nearshore zones, and 28.7% offshore. Nearly 97% of all vessels have been licensed, while 100% of offshore boats over 15 meters are now equipped with vessel monitoring systems (VMS) and subject to round-the-clock tracking.
The city has identified 223 unqualified vessels, including four so-called “three-no” boats (no registration, no inspection, no license) and 219 with expired permits or certificates. These boats are now under strict local supervision. Notably, since 2024, Da Nang has reported no cases of vessels detained for fishing illegally in foreign waters.
Enforcement has also intensified. In 2024, the city handled 191 violations with fines totaling VND 9.8 billion (USD 386,000). Since the start of 2025, authorities have penalized 66 cases worth VND 6.9 billion (USD 272,000), with 64% involving loss of VMS connectivity.
To close remaining gaps, the municipal government has ordered all agencies and coastal districts to step up action: complete a full vessel review by Aug. 30, monitor VMS signals 24/7, ensure 100% control of boats at border guard stations, and crack down on “three-no” vessels.
Police have been tasked with investigating brokers facilitating illegal fishing in foreign waters and preventing the use of explosives or electric shock. Local authorities must hold community leaders accountable for IUU prevention results, while requiring fishermen to sign commitments not to violate regulations.
Deputy Chairman of the Da Nang People’s Committee, Tran Nam Hung, stressed that August and September are being treated as peak months for IUU enforcement. Specific responsibilities have been assigned down to each department and individual, with leaders directly answerable to the city chairman.
“Violations will be handled strictly and fairly, with no exceptions. Fishermen breaking the law will be fined, and officials who neglect their duties will also be disciplined. This reflects Da Nang’s firm commitment to removing the EU’s yellow card and protecting the long-term interests of the local seafood industry,” Hung said.
VFM
