Vietnam eyes long-term shift to sustainable fisheries with aquaculture push
Vietnam is boosting marine aquaculture and reducing unsustainable fishing, though local governments still face logistical and policy challenges.
At a national conference on April 11, officials gathered to address the theme of “Responsible and Sustainable Fisheries Development.” Hosted by the Directorate of Fisheries and Fisheries Surveillance, the event was chaired by Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Environment Phung Duc Tien.
While the sector boasts over 82,000 fishing boats, 2,000 seafood processors, and employs more than 4 million people, long-standing issues still plague the industry. Vietnam ranks seventh globally in marine fish catch and fisheries account for 10% of the nation’s agricultural GDP, but declining fish stocks, excessive fishing effort, outdated fleets, and weak post-harvest infrastructure threaten long-term viability.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment pointed out that fragmented production and a lack of supply chain integration have kept economic efficiency low. Meanwhile, investment in innovation and skilled labor remains limited.
To reach its 2030 goals, including 2.8 million tons in marine catch and USD 5 billion in export revenue, the ministry is urging provinces to curb offshore fishing and expand marine aquaculture. Other key strategies include enforcing co-management of marine resources, expanding conservation zones, and guiding fishermen toward sustainable livelihoods.
Deputy Director Vu Xuan Hai emphasized that recent government programs, including the Fisheries Transition Strategy and the 2022–2025 Sustainable Fisheries Program, have made some headway. Several coastal provinces have started pilot projects to shift communities from capture fisheries toward aquaculture and marine conservation.
“Shifting from traditional fishing to aquaculture is not just about policy, it’s about securing the future of coastal livelihoods,” Hai concluded.
VFM
